The proliferation of internet access, encompassing nearly 60% of the global population, has ushered in an era of unprecedented connectivity and information exchange. However, this digital revolution is marred by a significant challenge: a substantial portion of internet users lacks the fundamental knowledge and awareness necessary to navigate online risks securely. This paper addresses the urgent need to bolster network security in academic institutions through user education and awareness programs. Drawing from a comprehensive study, we assess the impact of these initiatives on students, faculty, and staff. We find that while awareness and participation levels vary, these programs have positively influenced network security awareness and practices. Notably, they have increased awareness of potential threats, improved incident reporting, and reduced phishing attempts. However, challenges persist, including the need for more extensive and dynamic program delivery. This paper contributes valuable insights into the critical role of user education and awareness programs in fortifying academic network security and fostering a culture of cyber resilience.
