Medications prescribed for pain and dependence: survey in dakar region.

Author: 
Ndao Y

Introduction: In order to effectively relieve pain, doctors prescribe medications containing poisonous substances. However, we have observed that patients who have used such treatment have been admitted to Fann Addiction Center. The objective of our work was to conduct a survey on medications prescribed for pain likely to create dependence, in pharmacies in Dakar region. Methodology: We carried out, on the one hand, a survey on medications prescribed for pain, coupled with an interview with the Director of the Dakar Integrated Addiction Care Center (CEPIAD), on the impact of taking medication. these drugs in patients treated in their center. Results and Discussion: Apart from Lindilane, Sédaspir®, Codoliprane® and Colchimax® were available in (100%) of the pharmacies visited, with disparities for Dafalgan Codeine® and Tofranil®. Colchimax®, Sédaspir® and Codoliprane®, each with 20 g of codeine per dose unit, were available over the counter in certain pharmacies. 71% of people surveyed know the composition of pain medications. Errors noted are mainly related to opiates at 85.71%, rather than to analgesics at 14.29%. Regarding specialties Ixprim® (tramadol) and Sédaspir, 37% of professionals did not know that they contained morphine. The dependence linked to these drugs was known to professionals, while for some (46%), Sédaspir could not induce dependence. Conclusion: Medications prescribed for pain should be handled with caution. The patients admitted to the CPIAD had actually developed dependencies after taking the said medications.

Paper No: 
4898