Oral lichenoid hypersensitivity reaction on exposure to tobacco product: a rare case report

Author: 
Dr. Sasidharan Sivakumar and Dr. Sharon Maria

The oral lichenoid lesion (OLL) is response that occurs on the oral mucosa. The OLL commonly include allergic response to the dental materials, drugs, and on graft-vs-host disease (GVHD). The prevalence of oral lichen planus is more with the female predilection. Oral lichenoid lesions develop as a type IV hypersensitivity reaction. Both of those entities are potential precancerous conditions; this adds to their clinical significance. Oral lichen planus and oral lichenoid reactions are two distinct diseases. They will be clinically similar but they need different etiologic factors. A histopathological study is critical to differentiate them. The definitive diagnosis of those conditions is extremely important given their potentially premalignant nature. A timely diagnosis probably results in proper management. The aim of this study was to present a rare etiological factor the tobacco product in the incidence of oral lichenoid hypersensitive reaction.

Paper No: 
3340