October 2024

  1. Goudian Gwademba, Melvin Achieng’, Phinnaline Achieng’, Bramwel Soita, Daniel Mukhwana, Deutsche Welthungerhilfe, E. V.
    ABSTRACT:

    Sugarcane covers 65 million acres of land worldwide, and a dozen countries use at least 25% of their farmland to grow it, but there’s little awareness of its toll on the environment. This paper explores agroecology approaches that can be adopted to address the many challenges facing current agri-food systems such as climate change, soil degradation, biodiversity loss, and environmental pollution. The paper justifies that well planned youth-centered initiatives can play a crucial role in driving agroecological, climate smart and environmentally sustainable practices within the sugar industry, shaping a sustainable future through innovative approaches and advocacy efforts. Using the TAPE tool this study explored how youth-led initiatives in the sugar industry can enhance the adoption of agroecological, climate smart, and environmentally sustainable practices among smallholder sugarcane farmers in western Kenya and found that more agroecologically advanced farming systems improved youth engagement with farming, contributing to a sustainable and resilient future.

    Pub. Date: October 28, 2024
    Paper No:
    5451
  2. Christian Hald-Mortensen
    ABSTRACT:

    This paper examines the potential of post-COVID remote work to decarbonize the workforce and support the transition to a net-zero economy. By reducing commuting and decreasing the demand for office space, remote work can help to cut greenhouse gas emissions. It highlights that, to reduce the climate impact of the transportation sector, which is responsible for 28% of U.S. emissions, cutting back on commuting presents an easily achievable way to save on greenhouse gas emissions. Furthermore, remote work can help reduce road congestion, leading to fewer costs for road expansion. Remote work also promotes energy savings in office operations and reduces overall resource use. By adopting flexible work models, businesses can contribute to emission reductions while enhancing employee satisfaction and organizational sustainability. As organizations adapt to the growing demand for eco-friendly practices, remote work presents a cost-effective solution to mitigate climate change while promoting work-life balance.

    Pub. Date: October 28, 2024
    Paper No:
    5471
  3. Yasemin KAYA and Hülya TOSUN
    Journal Area:
    ABSTRACT:

    Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of virtual reality goggles on pain and anxiety in pregnant women undergoing labour induction. The labour process brings psychological pressures as well as physical pain, and especially conditions requiring labour induction may increase maternal anxiety and pain levels. In this study, the effects of virtual reality goggle application on pain and anxiety during labour were investigated. Method: This case study was conducted on two pregnant women undergoing labour induction in a State Hospital. In the virtual reality goggles application, participants were shown nature-themed videos and their pain and anxiety were evaluated. Pregnant women who passed to the active phase of labour refused the application in this phase. Data analysis was performed in IBM SPSS Statistics 22 programme. Midwives accompanying the pregnant women in the study were interviewed. Results: The virtual reality goggles intervention did not cause a significant change in the labour pain and anxiety scores of pregnant women. However, the participants stated that this intervention made the pain and stress they experienced more bearable, their attention could be distracted from the pain, and they passed the process faster and more comfortably. As a result of the interview with midwives, midwives stated that pregnant women were better co-operated in labour after.virtual reality goggles intervention. Conclusion: In conclusion, it was concluded that if VRG reduces anxiety levels, it may also contribute to the alleviation of both anxiety and labour pain. However, more comprehensive and randomised controlled experimental studies are required to clearly demonstrate the direct effects of the virtual glasses intervention.

    Pub. Date: October 28, 2024
    Paper No:
    5456
  4. Platini KIBALA NZUNDU, Kelvin FAKA NZAMAKWEN, Yannick BOUTE MBALAKA and Guylord KAKENZA KITUMBA
    ABSTRACT:

    L’intelligence psychologique, un aspect qui intéresse les scientifiques actuellement, regorge une importance indéniable dans divers aspects de la vie de l’individu entre-autres les relations interpersonnelles, la prise de décision et la gestion du stress. En cultivant cette forme d’intelligence, l’individu améliore sa communication, renforce son empathie et favorise un environnement social positif. C’est dans ce contexte que cette étude s’est octroyée pour objectif d’évaluer le niveau de l’intelligence psychologique des enfants placés dans les orphelinats de la Ville de Kinshasa et d’identifier les facteurs explicatifs de ce type d’intelligence. Pour y arriver, les données de cette étude ont été collectées auprès d’un échantillon occasionnel de 119 enfants placés dans trois orphelinats de la Ville de Kinshasa: le Centre Secours à l’Enfant Congolais pour l’Avenir Meilleur « SECAM », le Centre Encadrement aux Enfants Vulnérables «EEV/EDEN » et le Centre NdakoYaBiso ;à partir d’une enquête appuyée par une échelle d’évaluation de l’intelligence psychologique. Les resultats révèlent que les enfants placés possèdent une compétence sociale qui leur permet de s’adapter facilement et de maintenir des relations sociales satisfaisantes avec les membres de leurs orphelinats respectifs, ils arrivent facilement à trouver du sens à ce qu’ils ressentent et sont d’avis que leurs attitudes et sentiments envers les choses les fascinent et leurs sentiments négatifs peuvent facilement leur apprendre beaucoup sur eux-mêmes. Les résultats ont aussi démontré que l’orphelinat, le sexe, la tranche d’âge et le parent décédé sont les facteurs les plus associés à l’intelligence psychologique de nos sujets.

    Pub. Date: October 28, 2024
    Paper No:
    5443
  5. Goudian Gwademba, Melvin Achieng, Phinnaline Achieng, Bramwel Soita, Daniel Mukhwana Deutsche Welthungerhilfe, E. V.
    ABSTRACT:

    This thesis investigates the implications of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) practices, aiming to provide insights into the challenges, opportunities, and best practices associated with AI adoption in workplace safety management. Through a mixed-methods approach incorporating quantitative analysis, qualitative analysis, and literature review, the study explores the impact of AI technologies on hazard identification, risk assessment, incident prevention, and safety culture enhancement in various industries. Key themes include the effectiveness of AI-driven safety interventions, factors influencing AI acceptance among OHS professionals, ethical considerations, regulatory implications, and recommendations for responsible AI use in safety management. The findings contribute to advancements in OHS research, inform organizational practices, and guide future inquiries into the intersection of AI and workplace safety.

    Pub. Date: October 30, 2024
    Paper No:
    5451