Effect of aerobic exercise versus yoga on depression among women with breast cancer: a randomized controlled trial

Author: 
Alaa M. Fahmy, Hala M. Hanafy, Mohamed F. Mohamed and Mai M. Shehata

Introduction: To compare between the effect of aerobic exercise and yoga on depression in breast cancer women. Methods: Overall, 40 breast cancer women suffering from depression, aged 25-45 years, were divided randomly into two groups equal in number. Group A (n=20) received aerobic exercise, while group B (n=20) received yoga. Both groups received 24 sessions over an eight weeks’ period. Depression was evaluated pre and 8 weeks post intervention for all participants with Zung Self-Rating depression Scale. Results: there was a statistical significant decrease in the mean values of depression score in both groups: aerobic exercise and Yoga groups (p value <0.001) with percentage of improvement of depression score was higher in groups A (27.2%) versus in group B (17.48%). There was no statistically significant difference (p>0.05) between the groups (pre intervention) but post intervention there was significant improvement in depression in favor to the aerobic exercise group. Conclusion: Physical exercise and yoga are effective supportive interventions in managing depression in breast cancer patients. In addition, physical exercise was found to be superior to yoga in relieving depression.

Paper No: 
4034