March 2024

The aim of this study was to invest igate the influence of self-concept on health compromising beh aviours among adolescents in Adabraka, Accra. Cluster sampling technique was used to select 120 adolescent students from All Saints Anglican Junior High School and Calvary “1” Methodist Junior H igh School. Data was collected using self- reported scale which consisted of the Adapted Robson Self Concept Questionnaire (Robson, 1989), Adapted Adolescent Alc ohol and Drug Involvement Scale (Moberg, 2000), and Se xualR isk Survey (Turchik&Garske, 2009). Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, correlatio nal and independent sample t-test, and SPSS (23.0) to explore patterns of association among variables. Results showed that self-concept did not have any correlatio n with smoking. Results also revealed that self-concept did not correlate significantly with alcohol consumption though the relationship was nega tive. It was also found that self-concept did not correlate signif icantly with risky se xualbehaviour though the relationship was nega tive.It could be concluded that, modeling may play an important role in adolescent engagement in health compromising behaviours such alcoholism, smoking and risky sexual behaviour. It is,therefore, recommendad that parents, teachers, guardians and caregivers should regulate and educate adolescents on the implications of health compromising behaviours and also discourage adolescents from observing and imitating wrongly influencial social models ( live or symbolic) who engage in any health compromising behaviour, in addition to assertiveness training to achieve the ‘Ideal Self.’

Consumer behaviour, a complex and dynamic phenomenon, is influenced by various factors, among which lifestyle plays a pivotal role. This research aims to delve into the intricate interplay between consumer behaviour and lifestyle, seeking to uncover the nuanced ways in which individuals' choices, preferences, and purchasing decisions are shaped by their unique lifestyles. The study employs a multidimensional approach, considering the diverse aspects of lifestyle, including social, cultural, economic, and psychological dimensions. The findings of this research contribute valuable insights into the evolving landscape of consumer behaviour, shedding light on the significance of lifestyle as a determinant of preferences and purchasing decisions. The implications extend to product development, marketing communication, and market segmentation strategies, enabling businesses to tailor their offerings to better align with the diverse lifestyles of their target audience. As consumers increasingly seek products and services that align with their values and aspirations, understanding the intricate connections between lifestyle and consumer behaviour becomes imperative for businesses aiming to thrive in a competitive market. This research serves as a comprehensive guide for marketers, researchers, and policymakers, offering a deeper understanding of the complex web of factors that shape consumer choices in the context of their lifestyles.

The current study sheds light on the psychological dimension of the major characters of the book 1984. It explores the psychological conflict that leads to the issue of Sadism as a result of the extreme struggle among the book characters based on the psychoanalytic perspective. It is observed throughout the book from the beginning to the end, the predomination of the psychological suppression of the major characters. It is considered as a pessimistic literary piece that portrays the horrible future of England particularly and the whole world in general according to Orwell’s predicts.The book includes great psychological issues that the major characters of the book namely Winston Smith, Julia, and Katherine face. All these troubles that taken place for them as a result of the violent treatment of the party leaders. These cruel treatments and violent reactions are mirrored directly in their behavior, activity, interaction, and reaction. As human beings who have emotions, passions, and feelings, these characters suffered from conflicts within the party structure that reflected passively on them psychologically, mentally, intellectually, and politically. In this research paper, the researcher explores deeply the psychological issues especially the issue of Sadism as a dangerous degree of psychology that influences the psyche of the major characters. Sadism is being studied critically based on the psychoanalytic perspective.

The study delves into the identification and analysis of constraints faced by workers across diverse enterprises and farmers engaged in agricultural cultivation. Through extensive discussions, a plethora of constraints were discerned, each unique to its respective enterprise. Utilizing a comprehensive methodology, constraints were categorized and evaluated through both Total Scoring Method and Principal Component Analysis (PCA).The Total Scoring Method facilitated the systematic ranking of constraints based on respondents' situational perceptions. This involved assigning scores to each constraint and subsequently calculating their frequency to determine their significance. Concurrently, PCA was employed to extract factors, rotate, and interpret them, unveiling underlying patterns and relationships among constraints.In the realm of agricultural cultivation, discussions with farmers elucidated a myriad of constraints. Notably, lower market value for agricultural products and lack of storage reservoirs emerged as prominent issues. Through PCA, these constraints, along with others, were systematically categorized into distinct factors, shedding light on their interconnectedness and impact.The findings underscore the multifaceted nature of constraints impeding enterprise operations and agricultural productivity. Moreover, the scree plot analysis confirmed the relevance of the first 12 factors, collectively explaining a significant portion of the variability in the data. The research provides valuable insights into the constraints faced by workers across different enterprises and farmers in agricultural cultivation. It emphasizes the importance of addressing these constraints through targeted interventions and strategic initiatives to foster sustainable development and enhance productivity in diverse sectors.

This study analyzes the working time and rest period regulations of representative fishing countries in Europe and Asia for the International Labour Organization's (ILO) C188 - Work in Fishing Convention, 2007. The Quadruple Helix method is used to explore policy implications for the protection and representation of fishermen's working time and rest periods in each country. This study analyzes the potential for harmonization between international conventions and national laws on working hours and rest periods for fishermen, with a focus on the United Kingdom and Norway in Europe, and Japan and the Philippines in Asia. The aim is to identify policy improvements related to the Korean Seafarer's Act with confidence and authority. This study confidently addresses the fatigue and health problems of Korean fishermen who engage in long-term fishing activities on various types of vessels. The study is based on the results of a multi-case comparative empirical study. To achieve the study's objectives, we propose designating fishing vessels and clarifying working hours and rest period regulations under the Seafarers' Act. This proposal will provide compensation and protection for fishermen's labor. This study aims to improve the working conditions and rest periods of fishermen in accordance with the ILO standards. It also aims to contribute to the creation of an environment that enables sustainable fishing activities by harmonising domestic and international conventions.