Health Sciences

Colorectal cancer is considered to be one of the most common cause of death related to cancer in world. In overall rankings of cancer related deaths colorectal cancer is placed second in the world. Colonoscopy is important tool for early detection of colorectal cancer and also to remove polyps in early stage. As colonoscopy advances, it requires highly skilled colonoscopist that requires significant amount of training without experience causes discomfort and high pain to patient. In this paper an attempt is made to simulate multichamber colonoscope made of silicone rubber.

Background: Students undergoing training in Nursing are not always prepared to deal with the challenges of the classroom and the clinical practice settings. They have the pressure to study new subjects, excel in their examination, getting practical experience in caring for patients with various disease conditions, as well as face other challenges which are similar to those experienced by college students. They may use healthy or unhealthy methods to cope with stress.

Background: Improper management of healthcare waste (HCW) poses a risk for health and environment. Awareness about HCW management among hospital staff can greatly impacts practices of appropriate waste disposal. Method: A questionnaire containing 32 questions based on knowledge, practices and attitude (KPA) regarding HCWmanagement was filled by 125 study participants (25 each of doctors, interns, nurses, technicians, class IV employees).Observation of the actual practices of BMW management was done by using checklist.

OBJECTIVE: We sought to study asymptomatic pancreatic enzyme abnormalities in patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. METHODS: Serial serum amylase determination was performed in ambulatory HIV-seropositive patients in whom pancreatitis was not suspected. RESULTS: Eighty-six patients were enrolled in the study. Fifty-two patients (60%) were found to have abnormal amylase values on at least one determination. Only 12 (14% of all patients) had a more than twofold elevation of pancreatic enzymes.

Emotions play an important role in our daily life. AntonioDamasiofamously stated: “We are not thinking machines that feel; rather we are feeling machines that think”. Human emotions can be recognized through facial expression, speech and gesture. The use of electroencephalograms (EEGs) to understand and recognize human emotion has been widely studied, where those recognition techniques greatly benefit in human-computer interaction (HCI). In this investigation, we study the use of EEGs to recognize emotions.

Objective: To determine the risk factors that related to filariasis incidence and also to give mapping of distribution of filariasis incidence at Pasaman Barat2014. Methods: This research uses is case control study design. Samplesconsisted of 38 cases and 38 controls. The datawere analyzed by usingunivariate, bivariate by using McNemar test, and multivariate.

The study investigated the anti-inflammatory activity of an Ayurvedicherbo-mineral formulation, Chandra prabhavati (CV) which consist of 37 ingredients, in order to justify its claimed anti- inflammatory action, and also its underlying main anti-inflammatory mechanisms.

Background: Tuberculosis has emerged as one of the most lethal diseases man has ever faced. India accounts for nearly one third of global burden of tuberculosis. Tubercular lymphadenitis is the most common type of extra pulmonary tuberculosis. This study was done to assess the diagnostic significance of serum adenosine deaminase levels in FNAC confirmed cases of tuberculous lymphadenitis and to determine its sensitivity and specificity; and to rule out early tuberculosis in cases reported by FNAC as reactive lymphadenitis.

In vitro assessment of human erythrocyte membrane stabilisation activity of water extracts of Clitoria ternatea (Family: Fabaceae) roots, stem bark extracts of Stereospermum Suaveolens (Family: Bignoniaceae) and Oroxylum indicum (Family: Bignoniaceae), whole plants of Bacopa monnieri (Family: Plantaginaceae) and Alysicarpus vaginalis (Family: Fabaceae). Five different water extracts (600, 300. 150, 75, and 37.5 µg/ml) of each plant material were tested for human erythrocyte membrane stabilisation activity.

The present study was carried out to assess the effect of semi-ripe fruit pulp extract of Carica papaya (seeded and seedless fruits) on male albino Wistar rats.