Green information technology: principles, benefits, strategies & technologies, challenges and barriers

Green Information Technology (Green IT) is an emerging field that focuses on the environmentally responsible and sustainable use of IT resources. It refers to the practice of designing, using, and managing IT in an environmentally responsible and sustainable manner. This paper also discusses the principles of Green IT which are required to be considered in the context of an organization's specific needs and sustainability goals. Additionally, regulations and industry standards may evolve, so staying updated with the latest developments is crucial for effective green IT implementation. The rapid growth of the IT industry has led to environmental issues, such as e-waste and energy consumption. This paper lists some of the mitigation aspects for resolving these problems through responsible practices and technologies. This paper explores the principles and practices of Green IT, its impact on the environment, and its potential benefits to organizations which demonstrate that Green IT practices are not only environmentally responsible but also economically advantageous for organizations, contributing to a more sustainable and socially responsible business environment. It also highlights various strategies and technologies that can be employed to make IT operations more sustainable. Overcoming the challenges and barriers to adopting Green IT enumerated in the paper requires a combination of technological innovation, regulatory support, and organizational commitment to sustainability. Organizations can benefit from improved efficiency, reduced energy costs, and a positive environmental reputation by successfully implementing green IT initiatives. The inescapable aspects included in this paper provide a foundation for understanding the environmental impact of Green IT and the measures that can be taken to promote sustainability in the IT sector. Further research and evolving technologies will continue to shape the landscape of Green IT, and it is opined that staying updated on the latest developments is crucial for addressing environmental concerns in the industry. Objectives of study: • To discuss the principles of Green IT for its applicability towards minimizing environmental impact of IT systems & infrastructure. • To deliberate upon various strategies, practices, and technologies aimed at reducing energy consumption, resource use, and electronic waste in the IT sector. • To ascertain likely benefits associated with adopting Green IT practices as supported by various research and industry reports. • To identify strategies and technologies & its adoption for reduction of the environmental impact of IT operations and promote resultant sustainability. • To detect and deliberate upon the Challenges & Barriers in adopting Green IT. Research Methodology: Since this is an exploratory research by nature, the findings are only indicative and suggestive. The authors are already engaged in a confirmatory and broader research on the same topic and the work is in progress. The references cited were purely utilized to gather an insight about the topic. The research methodology for subject paper is a Bibliographic research.