Child sexual abuse and human trafficking stand as significant global phenomena, casting their impact across a wide spectrum of individuals, irrespective of their social, religious, ethnic, or educational backgrounds. This study aims to conduct a comprehensive analysis of legal protections available for human trafficking victims in both the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and Bosnia and Herzegovina. Additionally, it seeks to explore the psychological, behavioral and other consequences experienced by victims, alongside examining techniques for identifying instances of child sexual abuse and proposing strategies for future enhancements. Existing research indicates that victims of child sexual abuse and human trafficking face an elevated risk of developing various forms of psychopathology, encompassing depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder, schizophrenia, and psychotic disorders. These findings emphasize the urgent necessity for bolstering legal frameworks and psychological support systems to alleviate the adverse outcomes for victims and prevent future occurrences. Employing a multidisciplinary approach, this paper contributes to a deeper understanding of the complex dynamics surrounding child sexual abuse and human trafficking, while advocating for proactive measures to safeguard the well-being of vulnerable individuals.
