Post-duralpunctureheadache (english) cefalea posterior a la punción dural (spanish)

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Author: 
Christopher Orión Fernández Solís, Mariana González Gómez Mónica Alejandra Camarena Díaz and Andrea Hernández Barrera

La cefalea posterior a la punción dural (CPPD) es una complicación secundaria al bloqueo neuroaxial, en donde se presenta una fuga de líquido cefalorraquídeo en el sitio de punción dural. Una característica diagnóstica de la CPPD es un dolor de cabeza postural que empeora al sentarse o pararse y mejora al acostarse. Las terapias conservadoras, como el reposo en cama, la hidratación y la cafeína, se usan comúnmente como profilaxis y tratamiento para esta afección. El parche hemático epidural es la opción de tratamiento más efectiva para pacientes con manejo conservador fallido. Se han sugerido varias otras intervenciones profilácticas y de tratamiento. Sin embargo, debido a la falta de evidencia concluyente que respalde su uso, los beneficios potenciales de tales intervenciones deben sopesarse cuidadosamente frente a los riesgos. Este artículo revisa la literatura actual sobre el diagnóstico, los factores de riesgo, la fisiopatología, la prevención y el tratamiento de la CPPD.

Paper No: 
4353