Social Sciences and Humanities

Studies are needed to determine how fasting in humans improves health. Is it a simple replenishment of risk factors related to hypercholesterolemia, smoking, hypertension, hyperglycemia, mediated exfoliation of endothelial cells. Irrespective of the mechanism involved, the current study aims to study the significance of Ekadashi Upavasa with relevance to its wider philosophical, spiritual and physiological aspects.

In the context of deepening globalization, China, as an ancient cultural country with a long history, has become one of the important factors attracting international students from all over the world. Sichuan cuisine, with its unique flavor of spicy and fragrant, enjoys a high reputation at home and abroad, and has become one of the largest cuisines in Chinese folk. However, international students in China (ISIC) encounter numerous challenges in adapting to and identifying with Sichuan cuisine food culture.

This paper explores how technology can be leveraged to create and improve awareness of nutrition in developing contexts. It highlights the coexistence of undernutrition, micronutrient deficiencies, and diet-related chronic diseases, stressing the need for effective communication and education to promote healthy diets.

This study examines the role of employee participation in organizational development, focusing on attitude, productivity, and growth. The concept of Workers' Participation in Management (WPM) has evolved through legislative measures, including the Industrial Disputes Act 1947 and the 42nd amendment to the Indian Constitution, which added Article 43(a) promoting worker involvement in industry management. Despite legislative efforts, employers often fail to positively respond to worker participation.

This study explores the skill readiness of prospective teachers in B.Ed colleges of Vijayapur city with reference to Education 4.0 competencies. Using pre- and post-test assessment design, the research measured trainees’ achievement scores across eight skill domains: cognitive flexibility, complex problem solving, creativity, critical thinking, decision making, emotional intelligence, negotiation, and time management.

Toxic leadership can be a thorn in the flesh of an organization, undermining morale, productivity, and overall success. This paper discusses the definition of toxic leadership concerning the toxic triangle, which comprises it and are destructive leaders, susceptible followers, and a conducive environment. After its long-debated definition, we underlined that toxic leadership is characterized by self-centered attitudes, motivations, and behaviors that harm subordinates, the organization, and mission performance.

This analytical study examines India’s evolving legal framework for climate change mitigation amid growing international and domestic pressures. Recognizing India’s dual status as a major emitter and highly climate-vulnerable nation, the study evaluates the legal, institutional, and policy architecture governing mitigation efforts. It explores foundational environmental statutes, constitutional doctrines, regulatory agencies, and judicial interventions that collectively shape India’s climate response.

This study is in line with theories on the social factors of delinquency. It analyzes marginal behavior and subculture in relation to the goal of survival, as developed by women petty traders through adaptive strategies and logics. The research involved a sample of 150 adolescent girls selected using the itinerary and areal techniques and administered a questionnaire and interview guide. Systemic, dialectical and ethnographic methods were used. Data were processed both quantitatively and qualitatively.

Cet article présente les résultats d’une étude menée dans le département de Zouan-Hounien, à la frontière entre le Libéria et la Côte d’Ivoire, sur la circulation du mercure destiné à l’orpaillage artisanal. L’objectif de cette recherche était d’analyser les dynamiques de ce commerce illégal, en identifiant les profils des acteurs impliqués, les circuits d’approvisionnement, les logiques économiques, ainsi que les implications socio-environnementales.

Hindi and Bangla language gradually emerging as two of the most prominent languages not only of the Indian sub-continent but also of the entire world. As per the data of the International Centre for Language studies (2025) Hindi is the fourth most spoken language of the world with 609 million speakers all over the world. On the other hand Bangla or Bengali language has emerged as the sixth most spoken language of the world with 273 million speakers worldwide. Both the languages have distinctive qualities and rich history.