Social Sciences and Humanities

This paper examines term structure of future changes in inflation in Rwanda, using monthly Treasury bill rates spreads. Applying the dynamic vector autoregressive model, the results shows that the slope of the term structure is a good predictor of expected inflation and the yield curve provides some information on changes in inflation over periods. Confirming previous empirical findings in other countries. The implication from the findings suggest that monetary authorise should also uses the term structure of interest rate as an option of assessing inflation dynamics in Rwanda.

The problem of human trafficking in indonesia inseparable from the history of the indonesia country in the past that is in the era of empires and colonization that growing important role of slavery as well as the tribute in the form of human being in particular women and children to the king in power or the colonist. The victim of human trafficking increase over the day, this condition is certainly contrary to the value of justice. Law No.

Disharmony (inconsistency) of laws and regulations is due to the existence of sectoral egos between ministries / institutions in the process of planning and legal formation. In 2016 15 harmonized draft laws, 64 draft Government Regulations and 7 draft Presidential Regulations. Regulation of land rights still raises many problems with regard to sectoral, departmental and local (regional) activities.

Provisional contract for electricity and electrical installation was one of government’s provisional contracts. Goods/service provisional contract was done through selection process in tender project. Provisional activities would be announced online through provisional policy institution concerning the existence of regional government provisional activities which offer cooperation with third party.

Sanitation is vital for human health, sanitation generates economic benefits, sanitation contributes to dignity and social development, sanitation helps the environment improving, sanitation is achievable. Improvements in sanitation and water supply are crucial to the substantial decrease in disease and deaths. Besides, better sanitation and water supply has positive energies in improving education, decreasing gender disparities, reducing work burden on the families, and providing many others social benefits.

Lord prof PhD PhD Momtchil Dobrev-Halachev developed 2010 “Financially banking resource-based technological mafia-driven materialism” as a based principle materialismus since more than 17 century.08 “Theory of generating of crises”, 2010 “Theory and praxice of the Mafiotismus” and 2001 “ Theory of the mafia”. Based on these two theories this paper explane the establishment of the mafiotismus all over the world – principles, theory and praxis in European Union , European Commission and in the Republic Bulgaria , the practice of work of the George Soros as a example of that.

The study examined the roles of periodic markets in fostering rural development in study area. Method of study was cross sectional survey and sources of data were primary and secondary sources. Random sample technique was applied to select six market out of the fourteen listed in the local government. Spatial and temporal patterns of markets were examined, figure 1. Data analysis was the use of likert scale weighted in the design of the questionnaires from (1-5) with (3.0) as criterion mean. Chi-square (X2) was used to test the hypothesis.

The study examined the problems of solid waste management in Yenagoa city Bayelsa State. Method of study was the cross sectional survey and proper identification of residential neighourhoods in the city for sampling. The data collection method was the primary and secondary sources. Analytical techniques used include; univariate and bivariate techniques and test of relationship were established between selected variables, such as between household size and the quantity of solid waste generated.

The regulation of restrictions on individual vehicles as one way of managing traffic control is regulated in Article 133 paragraph ((2) letter a of Law No. 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation (UU LLAJ) with the requirements of Article 133 paragraph (1). This limitation is emphasized in Article 60 paragraph (2) letter a with the criteria for the number of passengers and vehicle license plates Another limitation is the restriction of traffic control (Article 133 paragraph (3) of the LLAJ Law.

This study examines the simultaneous relationship between cash holdings and dividend policy, using a sample of 80 non-financial, anonymous firms for the period 2010-2014. The results show that cash holdings are determined by dividend, debt, firm size, profitability, cash flow and risk. The dividend policy is determined by debt, firm size and profitability. Taking simultaneity into account shows a positive causality between cash holding and dividend policy. This causality shows that simultaneity is crucial in the analysis of corporate liquidity and dividend policy.