August 2025 | International Journal of Recent Advances in Multidisciplinary Research (IJRAMR)

Toxic leadership and how to avoid its trap: a case study of Rwanda genocide against Tutsis

Benjamin Nkusi

Journal Area:
Social Sciences and Humanities

ABSTRACT:
Toxic leadership can be a thorn in the flesh of an organization, undermining morale, productivity, and overall success. This paper discusses the definition of toxic leadership concerning the toxic triangle, which comprises it and are destructive leaders, susceptible followers, and a conducive environment. After its long-debated definition, we underlined that toxic leadership is characterized by self-centered attitudes, motivations, and behaviors that harm subordinates, the organization, and mission performance. Toxic leaders often use dysfunctional tactics like deception, intimidation, coercion, and unfair punishment to achieve their personal goals. Common Behaviors of Toxic Leaders have been noted to include abuse of Power, nepotism/favoritism, unquestioned loyalty, bullying, micromanaging, gossiping, deception/withholding information, fear as a motivating Tool, and inability to accept constructive criticism, and finger-pointing. The effects of toxic leadership are such that they lead to workplace bullying, job dissatisfaction, psychological distress, and even depression and burnout. The strategies for dealing with Toxic Leaders are acceptance whereby you recognize that you cannot change them entirely, but manage your expectations; self-adaptation by which you adjust your behavior to navigate the situation effectively; empathy by which you Understand the toxic leaders’ pressures and challenges without necessarily tolerating their behavior; speak up so that If your well-being or performance is at risk, report the toxic leaders’ actions confidently and seek support from a trusted advisor.

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Pub. Date: August 30, 2025

Paper No:
6002
Knowledge mapping of covid-19 and asthma/allergic rhinitis: a visual and bibliometric analysis

Deepshikha Mishra, Subham Vishwakarma and Abhinav Yadav

Journal Area:
Health Sciences

ABSTRACT:
The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted global health, with particular concerns for patients with pre-existing respiratory conditions such as asthma and allergic rhinitis (AR). This study conducts a bibliometric and visual analysis to map the knowledge structure, research trends, and key themes in the intersection of COVID-19, asthma, and AR. Using data from Web of Science and Scopus, we analyzed publication trends, authorship networks, keyword co-occurrence, and thematic evolution. Our findings reveal a surge in research output since 2020, with major contributions from the USA, China, and Europe. Key themes include disease susceptibility, immune responses, and treatment modifications. This study provides a comprehensive overview of the research landscape, identifying gaps and future directions for investigation.

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Pub. Date: August 30, 2025

Paper No:
6011
Diversified physiotherapeutic management of knee osteoarthritis in adult population a single case report

Ms. Ishabhati and Dr. Sumedharabra, P.T.

Journal Area:
Health Sciences

ABSTRACT:
Background: Osteoarthritis is a disease characterized by degeneration of articular cartilage, which causes fissures, fibrillation, and finally loss of thickness of articular cartilage. Osteoarthritis begins as a result of trauma or repeated use of the joints that causes a change in the articular substance to the point of removal of the actual material through mechanical action. Prevalence of OA knee in India is 30% and maximum of OA knee affected population were individuals aged between 40 and 60 years and 19-30% of the total affected population were sedentary or unemployed. Objectives: the aim of this study was to find effectiveness of manual therapy in the case of adult patient of OA. Methods: Here is case of 49-year-old female with symptoms of knee pain since last 1 year. Outcome measures were Range of motion(ROM) measured by Goniometer, Muscle strength measured by Manual muscle testing and pain was measured by Numerical pain rating scale(NPRS). Results: Mobilization with movement and strengthening exercise showed marked improvement after the 2 week sessions in relation to pain, range of motion, muscle strength and prevent for further complications. Conclusion: this study finds that the manual therapy in the patients with OA patients can present wonderful results.

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Pub. Date: August 30, 2025

Paper No:
6033
Polycystic ovary syndrome (pcos): the overlooked psychiatric struggle

Dilinuer Wubuli M.D., Isheeta Gupta M.D. and Boburbek Abdugabborov M.D.

Journal Area:
Health Sciences

ABSTRACT:
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is the most common endocrine disorder among women of reproductive age, yet its psychological impact is often overlooked. Beyond reproductive and metabolic concerns, women with PCOS face elevated risks of depression, anxiety, disordered eating, and impaired quality of life. Symptoms such as hirsutism, acne, obesity, and infertility contribute to body dissatisfaction, emotional distress, and social isolation, further worsening long-term mental health outcomes. Despite these challenges, psychiatric screening is rarely integrated into gynecology or endocrinology clinics. Incorporating simple tools like the PHQ-9 and GAD-7 can facilitate early detection and referral for appropriate care. Given the complex interplay of metabolic, reproductive, and psychological factors, multidisciplinary collaboration among gynecologists, dietitians, and mental health professionals is essential. Recognizing PCOS as a whole-person condition and prioritizing psychological assessment within routine care can improve well-being and ensure more comprehensive patient management.

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Pub. Date: August 30, 2025

Paper No:
6040
The study of crime and crisis of socio-economic determinants of crimes in the Indian states

Dr. Alok Pritam, Miss. Anjum Khatoon and Dr. Amit Kumar Sinha

Journal Area:
Health Sciences

ABSTRACT:
Using a panel data collection for the Indian states, this study examines the effects of socioeconomic factors on five main crime categories from 2005 to 2015. The effects of the Great Recession on state economic development and deterrent factors are the main topics of the article. Two estimate techniques were used in the study: panel fixed-effect and two-stage least squares fixed effect (2SLS-FE). The fixed effect technique, which treats poverty as an endogenous variable and uses higher education and social sector spending as instrumental factors, is favoured to the 2SLS-FE method. To account for the time of the Great Recession, a dummy variable is utilized. We search for evidence of a non-linear link between crime and economic development using a square of state GDP per capita. The approach includes three deterrent factors: conviction, arrest, and police force. According to the research, the great recession had a favourable effect on all types of crime, including violent crime and crime against women. Crime against women, economic crimes, and overall crime are all favourably impacted by the economic expansion (state GDPs). The research also discovered evidence of a non-linear association between three types of crime and economic development, which is an inverted U-shaped curve. There does not seem to be a deterrent impact of the deterrence factors on crime in the Indian states. However, despite being very significant, their coefficients are positive. Out of all the main crime categories, poverty and unemployment alone seem to have an influence on overall crime.

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Pub. Date: August 30, 2025

Paper No:
6041
Advancements in medical technology and human lifespan extension

Journal Area:
Health Sciences

ABSTRACT:
The medical industry has seen many breakthroughs in recent years, such as new combination therapies for specific diseases. However, research on anti-aging and related topics remains stagnant. Despite the rise in popularity of beauty products, effective anti-aging medications are still rare. To further advance the medical field, we need to find a solution. Identifying the best path forward is crucial to driving future progress. In this research paper, we suggested that to utilize turtles to possess a gene termed a growth-slowing factor. We believed that these genes have the potential to decelerate aging processes and prolong lifespan.

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Pub. Date: August 30, 2025

Paper No:
6039
The impacts of self-demand on the mental health of students during high school in public education

Ana Carolina Vitena Costa, Andressa de Macedo Bantim Sousa, Carollina Freitas Souza Gomes, Julia de Souza Damasceno Silva, Laís Vitória de Santana Jesus Souza, Laiza Kelly Alves Borges, Marcílio Vitoriano da Silva, Natanael Pereira Campos Tayane S

Journal Area:
Health Sciences

ABSTRACT:
Introduction: Toxic positivity and the constant pursuit of high performance have led high school students to internalize excessive self-pressure, contributing to the development of mental disorders such as anxiety and depression. Mental health, historically neglected, has become a central topic in contemporary discussions about youth well-being, especially in contexts of social vulnerability. Objective: This study aimed to investigate the impacts of self-pressure on the mental health of public high school students, focusing on the psychosocial, academic, and lifestyle factors that influence this scenario. It also sought to quantify levels of self-pressure, identify access to psychological and psychiatric care, and correlate healthy habits with emotional well-being. Methodology: The research used a qualitative and descriptive approach, based on a literature review of articles published between 2015 and 2025, sourced from databases such as SciELO, PubMed, and BVS. The selection of texts was guided by descriptors such as “mental health,” “self-pressure,” and “public school system,” and was analyzed through thematic axes aligned with the study's specific objectives. Results and Discussion: The analysis revealed that factors such as social inequality, bullying, academic pressure, family conflicts, and lack of psychosocial support intensify self-pressure and worsen psychological distress. Young people with healthy habits — such as regular physical activity and a balanced diet — showed greater emotional stability, although socioeconomic barriers hinder the adoption of such behaviors. Premature and excessive use of medication was also observed, often without adequate psychosocial support. Conclusion: Excessive self-pressure negatively impacts the mental health of public school students, highlighting the need for schools, families, and public policies to promote emotional support, prevention, and emotional education. Integrated and non-medicalized strategies are essential to ensure the full development of young people in the school environment.

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Pub. Date: August 30, 2025

Paper No:
5933
Evolution of anxiety in relation to college entrance exams during high school

Aila Lima Medeiros, Andressa Santos Dias, Ednei Lima Junior, Inayah Louise Ferreira De Sousa, Mauricio Pinheiro Dos Santos, Nicolas Da Silva Barbosa, Rafaella De Oliveira Santos, Sofia Damascena Nogueira, Taís Alves E Cruz, Yan Costa Da Silva and João Ro

Journal Area:
Health Sciences

ABSTRACT:
Introduction: This article investigates how college entrance exam-related anxiety evolves throughout high school, especially among public school students. Adolescence is a period of intense emotional change, and the entrance exam becomes a significant stressor, directly impacting young people's psychological well-being. Objective: The study aims to describe the progression of anxiety over the three years of high school and to identify social, family, and school-related factors that worsen this emotional condition, highlighting its implications for adolescents’ mental health. Methodology: This is a bibliographic, descriptive study with a mixed approach. Scientific articles published between 2007 and 2024 were analyzed, sourced from SciELO, PubMed, BVS, and LILACS databases. Keywords such as “Mental Health,” “Anxiety,” and “Adolescent” were used, with screening based on relevance and critical reading of the selected texts. Results and Discussion: The data show that anxiety begins as early as the first year of high school and intensifies in the third year due to pressure from the entrance exam. Factors such as low income, excessive social media use, family pressure, and rigid school methodologies worsen students’ emotional state. The culture of meritocracy and lack of institutional emotional support compromise adolescents’ mental health and vocational autonomy. Conclusion: Anxiety in the pre-entrance exam context is a growing and multifactorial problem. It is essential to promote public policies and pedagogical practices that provide emotional support for students, fostering a healthier and more inclusive educational environment.

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Pub. Date: August 30, 2025

Paper No:
5934
Management of psychiatric manifestations in a patient with borderline personality disorder and hereditary amyloidosis: a case report

Parinda Parikh M.D., Eunsaem Lee M.D., Namitha Maria Mathew M.D., Rithika Narravula B.S., Dilinuer Wubuli M.D., Isa Emre Gultekin., Arushi Chandra-Kaushik B.A. Chana Simanowitz FNP, Amanda Mineo BSN R.N. and Mina Oza M.D

Journal Area:
Health Sciences

ABSTRACT:
Background: Hereditary amyloidosis is a rare systemic disorder with variable organ involvement, including the liver, kidney and nervous system. Recent evidence suggests that central nervous system involvement in amyloidosis may exacerbate psychiatric symptoms via vascular and structural brain changes. Case presentation: We describe a 35-year-old woman with this condition who developed chronic affective instability, suicidality, and anxiety which were aggravated after the liver transplantation she underwent five years prior. Her psychiatric profile led to suspect Borderline personality disorder, raising challenges in diagnosis and management. She had a background of early childhood sexual trauma, emotional neglect, and social dysfunction, which likely contributed to her emotional dysregulation. In circumstances like this, individualized psychotherapeutic interventions are essential to alleviate stress associated with somatic and social factors. Furthermore, due to the potential risk of hepatic and renal impairment, pharmacologic treatment was administered with caution. Conclusion: This case represents the first reported treatment of a patient with co-occurring borderline personality disorder and amyloidosis. Reports describing the clinical overlap between the neuropsychiatric manifestations of systemic disease and personality pathology are exceedingly rare, making this observation noteworthy. Further detailed research is warranted to elucidate the underlying mechanisms and optimize management strategies for such complex presentations.

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Pub. Date: August 30, 2025

Paper No:
6037
Roya marrón (puccinia abrupta var. partheniicola) dañando la arvense amargosa (parthenium hysterophorus l.) presente en praderas de alfalfa en el valle del mezquital, hidalgo, México

Alejandro Alviter-Aguilar, Pedro Arturo Martínez-Hernández, Enrique Cortés-Díaz, Alejandro Rodríguez-Ortega, José Luis Zaragoza-Ramírez and Elba Ronquillo-De Jesús

Journal Area:
Life Sciences

ABSTRACT:
La región alfalfera del Valle del Mezquital en el Estado de Hidalgo, México, está teniendo problemas importantes en su productividad, debido a que la vida útil de la pradera se reduce como consecuencia de la presencia de la arvense Parthenium hysterophorus. Esta planta con efectos alelopáticos provoca la muerte de matas de alfalfa cuando están en competencia. Se han buscado alternativas diferentes para el control de la arvense, desde métodos químicos, físicos y biológicos. Se observó en el follaje de la arvense la presencia de pústulas color café oscuro que a simple vista es acción de un hongo fitopatógeno que se alimenta de la planta. El objetivo del presente estudio fue la identificación taxonómica del hongo fitopatógeno que se encuentra en el follaje de la arvense. Muestras del follaje infectado fueron colectados para su análisis en el laboratorio. En las muestras de follaje infectado se observaron en el microscopio Moticcon lente de 100X y se encontró las estructuras de urediniosporas del hongo, las cuales fueron comparadas con otros reportes científicos y se determinó que el hongo fitopatógeno presente en el follaje de la arvense es Puccinia abrupta var. partheniicola. Este hongo forma parte del grupo de las royas invernales y es de tipo obligado, en otras naciones como Australia y la India está siendo utilizado en sus programas de control biológico como micoherbicida para eliminar a P. hysterophorus con resultados importantes. Se concluye que el hongo presente en el follaje de P. hysterophorus es Puccinia abrupta var. partheniicola que puede ser utilizado en programas de control biológico para disminuir la población de la arvense en el cultivo de alfalfa.

Pub. Date: August 30, 2025

Paper No:
6070
Histoire de l’institut raoul follereaux d’adzopé: un centre de traitement de la lèpre (1939-1982)

MIEZAN Essou Koffi Benjamin

Journal Area:
Life Sciences

ABSTRACT:
En 1939, Mère Eugenia débarqua sur l’Île Désirée, un village lépreux bâti en 1912. Les conditions difficiles dans lesquelles se trouvaient les lépreux l’emmenèrent à entreprendre la construction d’un village pour lépreux à Adzopé. La Léproserie d’Adzopé ouvrit ses portes en 1942 et était à la charge de la Congrégation Notre Dame des Apôtres. En 1945, les Attiés exigèrent sa délocalisation à cause de sa proximité avec la ville. Un nouveau site trouvé à 15 km de la ville, la nouvelle léproserie s’ouvrit en 1950 grâce à la contribution financière de Raoul Follereau. En 1960, quand la Côte d’Ivoire devint indépendante, les autorités récupérèrent le centre pour le transformer en un Institut étatique spécialisé dans le traitement de la lèpre. Il devint Institut de la Lèpre de Côte d’Ivoire en 1963. En 1971, les nouvelles autorités avec l’accord de Raoul Follereau le rebaptisent Institut Raoul Follereau d’Adzopé. Cet article retrace l’évolution de cet Institut de son ouverture en 1982. Spécifiquement, il met un accent sur le contexte de la construction de village pour lépreux et le fonctionnement de l’Institut. Pour l’élaborer, des recherches documentaires ont été faites à la bibliothèque de la faculté de médecine et aux archives de l’Institut Raoul Follereau d’Adzopé. Les données retenues ont été regroupées, croisées puis classées par rubrique. Une confrontation entre sources a été faite. Les données retenues ont permis de structurer l’étude en trois parties. La première traite le contexte de création de l’institut. La deuxième analyse sa transformation en Institut Raoul Follereau. La troisième examine son fonctionnement et les activités menées.

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Pub. Date: August 30, 2025

Paper No:
6053
Stakeholders’ perceptions towardsthe influence of school based factors on media integration in teaching and learning of cre in secondary schools

Habwenje Henry Murundu, Esokomi Solomon Nuni and NapworaJesseh Wekesa

Journal Area:
Physical Sciences and Engineering

ABSTRACT:
Integration of media in teaching and learning is crucial in determining the quality of Christian Religious Education (CRE) curriculum implemented. Despite its importance, stakeholders have raised real concerns about the performance of the subject in secondary schools hence the need to establish stakeholders’ perceptions towards the influence of school based factors on media integration in teaching and learning of CRE in secondary schools in Vihiga County, Kenya. The purpose of the study was to establish stakeholders’ perceptions towards the influence of school based factors on media integration in teaching and learning of CRE in Secondary schools in Vihiga County. The study adopted descriptive survey design and mixed methodology. The study population consisted of 120 teachers of CRE, 112 principals, six (6) Sub-County Quality Assurance and Standards Officers (SCQASOs), 112 Heads of Department (HODs) and all CRE students in secondary schools in Vihiga County, Kenya. Data was collected using Questionnaire, Interview Schedule and Document Analysis Guide.The study established that; stakeholders were of the view that school based factors like; school culture moderately influence media integration while school environment and administrative support highly influence media integration in teaching and learning of Christian Religious Education in secondary schools. The study recommends that; demonstration schools or groups should be established in the county where teachers, learners and school administrators are given an opportunity to see the model lessons of CRE with the use of instructional media.

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Pub. Date: August 30, 2025

Paper No:
6055
Linguistic features of request strategies in moroccan south eastern amazigh variety

Hmouri Zaid

Journal Area:
Physical Sciences and Engineering

ABSTRACT:
It has frequently been noted that the Cross-Cultural Speech Act Realisation Project (CCSARP) posits a universal categorisation of requests. This serves as a foundation for investigating the request speech act within the Moroccan South-Eastern Amazigh variety (MSEAV) using the CCSARP model. Accordingly, this paper aims to determine whether native speakers of MSEAV employ distinct request strategies that may challenge the universality of conventionally indirect requests. The analysis employs the CCSARP model by Blum-Kulka et al. (1989) to systematically examine the complexity and diversity of request strategies in MSEAV. Data from Hmouri (2022) and natural conversations are utilised to offer a contemporary and culturally specific perspective on request strategies within this linguistic community. The findings, which diverge from the universal categorisation of conventionally indirect requests as delineated by the adopted model, aim to enhance the understanding of speech act realisation and underscore unique linguistic features in MSEAV requests.

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Pub. Date: August 30, 2025

Paper No:
6059
The legal framework for climate change mitigation in india: an analytical study

Dr. Akhilesh Yadav and Richa Choudhary

Journal Area:
Social Sciences and Humanities

ABSTRACT:
This analytical study examines India’s evolving legal framework for climate change mitigation amid growing international and domestic pressures. Recognizing India’s dual status as a major emitter and highly climate-vulnerable nation, the study evaluates the legal, institutional, and policy architecture governing mitigation efforts. It explores foundational environmental statutes, constitutional doctrines, regulatory agencies, and judicial interventions that collectively shape India’s climate response. Methodologically, the study adopts a doctrinal analysis of legislation, case law, and policy instruments, complemented by an assessment of enforcement mechanisms and socio-legal impacts. Key findings reveal that while India possesses an expansive environmental regime, climate-specific legal mandates remain fragmented and largely policy-driven rather than statutory. National missions like the NAPCC and recent initiatives such as the Green Credit Programme and Carbon Credit Trading Scheme illustrate progress, yet enforcement suffers from institutional limitations, jurisdictional overlaps, and socio-economic tensions. Landmark judicial decisions culminating in the 2024 recognition of a constitutional “climate right” have significantly expanded the legal basis for mitigation accountability. However, critical challenges persist in aligning sectoral policies, ensuring just transitions, and protecting vulnerable communities. The study concludes that India’s mitigation framework requires consolidation through dedicated climate legislation, stronger regulatory integration, and inclusive governance mechanisms. Legal reform must bridge enforcement gaps, embed equity, and transform India’s climate commitments into enforceable rights and obligations to ensure sustainable development and constitutional compliance.

Pub. Date: August 30, 2025

Paper No:
6071
Inter-relationship between Hindi and Bangla literature: A brief analysis

Dr. Archana Hazarika and Dr. Nibedita Nath

Journal Area:
Social Sciences and Humanities

ABSTRACT:
Hindi and Bangla language gradually emerging as two of the most prominent languages not only of the Indian sub-continent but also of the entire world. As per the data of the International Centre for Language studies (2025) Hindi is the fourth most spoken language of the world with 609 million speakers all over the world. On the other hand Bangla or Bengali language has emerged as the sixth most spoken language of the world with 273 million speakers worldwide. Both the languages have distinctive qualities and rich history. But they have the same root, both originated from Sanskrit language; belong to the Indo-Aryan branch of Indo-European family of language. Here in this paper, We would try to study the inter-relationship between Hindi and Bangla Language and literature. We would try to analyze how both the languages are inter connected and contributed in each other’s growth. To preceed the discussion descriptive and analytical studies would be done.

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Pub. Date: August 30, 2025

Paper No:
5984
Dynamiques des réseaux informels de commerce transfrontalier du mercure: acteurs, circuits et logiques économiques dans le département de zouan-hounien (Côte d’Ivoire)

DIEN Kouayé Olivier and DIEUN Kouayé Thierry

Journal Area:
Social Sciences and Humanities

ABSTRACT:
Cet article présente les résultats d’une étude menée dans le département de Zouan-Hounien, à la frontière entre le Libéria et la Côte d’Ivoire, sur la circulation du mercure destiné à l’orpaillage artisanal. L’objectif de cette recherche était d’analyser les dynamiques de ce commerce illégal, en identifiant les profils des acteurs impliqués, les circuits d’approvisionnement, les logiques économiques, ainsi que les implications socio-environnementales. L’enquête a reposé sur une approche qualitative combinant 30 entretiens semi-directifs, 12 entretiens directifs et des observations participantes et directes, réalisés entre janvier et mars 2025. Les résultats révèlent des réseaux transfrontaliers structurés, articulant acteurs locaux (orpailleurs, commerçants, transporteurs) et intermédiaires transnationaux, quiopèrent à travers des circuits bien maîtrisés. Les motivations économiques s’inscrivent à la fois dans une logique de survie pour certains acteurs, et dans une logique de rente pour d’autres. Ce commerce entraîne des impacts socio-environnementaux graves (pollution, maladies) et révèle les limites des mécanismes de régulation actuels. L’étude contribue à une meilleure compréhension des économies informelles frontalières et plaide pour des politiques intégrant gouvernance locale, coopération régionale et alternatives durables.

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Pub. Date: August 30, 2025

Paper No:
6047
La contribution de boubou hama à la collecte, la sauvegarde et la mise en valeur des anciens manuscrits arabes et ajami au Niger

Dr. Salao Alassane

Journal Area:
Physical Sciences and Engineering

ABSTRACT:
Les manuscrits arabo-islamiques revêtent une grande importanceet représentent unprécieux héritage historique pour le Niger.Ils sont une partie intégrante de l'identité culturelle du pays, témoignant l’influence de l'islam dans la région et illustrant la diversité culturelle et linguistique qui caractérise le Niger. La préservation de cesanciens écrits en langue arabe et locale renforce le sentiment d'appartenance à une tradition intellectuelle et religieuse commune. Boubou Hama,éminent homme politique et intellectuel nigérien, bien qu'il soit surtout connu pour son rôle dans la politique nationale du Niger, a également apporté un apport majeur à la collecte et la valorisation du patrimoine arabo-islamique manuscrit dans le pays. Boubou Hama était conscient de l'importance de préserver le patrimoine culturel du Niger, en particulier les manuscrits arabes et islamiques, grâce à ses efforts, de précieux documents anciens ont été préservés, catalogués, étudiés et mis à disposition, contribuant ainsi à la diffusion du patrimoine riche et précieux dans le pays.Cet homme politique est considéré au Niger comme pionnier en matière de la collecte des anciens manuscrits et initiateur du Département des Manuscrits Arabes et Ajami (MARA) de l’Institut de Recherches en Sciences Humaines (IRSH), de l’Université Abdou Moumouni de Niamey. Cette présente contribution sera axée sur l’action de Boubou Hama, à la collecte, la sauvegarde et la valorisation de cet héritage inestimable dont regorge des centres nationaux, des bibliothèques et des cercles d’enseignement (Zawiya) au Niger, en faisant l’historique de ces écrits, l’état des lieux, le travail abattu par les différentsresponsables qui se sont succédés au département et perspectives pour une meilleure utilisation de ce trésor de l’humanité , témoin oculaire de l’ancrage de la culture arabo-islamique dans le pays.

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Pub. Date: August 30, 2025

Paper No:
6056
Les petites commercantes a san Pedro: Entre strategies d’adapatation et deviances juveniles

Doppon Ali COULIBALY

Journal Area:
Social Sciences and Humanities

ABSTRACT:
This study is in line with theories on the social factors of delinquency. It analyzes marginal behavior and subculture in relation to the goal of survival, as developed by women petty traders through adaptive strategies and logics. The research involved a sample of 150 adolescent girls selected using the itinerary and areal techniques and administered a questionnaire and interview guide. Systemic, dialectical and ethnographic methods were used. Data were processed both quantitatively and qualitatively. The research results focus on begging as a means of adaptation, followed by prostitution and delinquency as deviant forms of begging. In a dangerous, constraining and harassing environment, the small traders forge a spirit and character that enable them to endure suffering and develop strategies to compensate for the low income derived from their main activity. Interested in making money, and unaware of the dangers, they become acquainted with begging, violence and aggression as a means of defense, prostitution, delinquency and drug use, with which they maintain close ties. This subculture of survival is an internalized value for them. It's what ensures their personal preservation. And petty trade in the streets of San Pedro is just a pretext that hides cunning criminality and certain forms of deviance.

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Pub. Date: August 30, 2025

Paper No:
6062
Permanence of a 3-species lotka-volterra models with cautious effect and feedback control

Qi Shang, Changyou Wang

Journal Area:
Physical Sciences and Engineering

ABSTRACT:
In this study, we analyze a three-species Lotka-Volterra model that incorporates two critical extensions: cautious behavioral effects and feedback control mechanisms. The cautiousness parameter quantifies adaptive strategies adopted by species in response to environmental uncertainties and interspecific interactions, while feedback control variables represent human interventions or ecosystem management efforts. These modifications enhance the biological realism of the classical model by accounting for both dynamic behavioral adjustments and external regulatory influences. Through rigorous mathematical analysis, we employ the comparison principle for differential equations alongside newly developed analytical techniques to derive sufficient conditions for system permanence. This property, which ensures that all species maintain positive populations over time, serves as a fundamental indicator of ecological stability. Our results demonstrate that the interplay between cautious behavior and feedback control significantly influences long-term system dynamics. Specifically, we identify parameter thresholds where behavioral adaptations and management interventions collectively promote sustainable coexistence. The analytical framework developed in this study provides a systematic approach to examining how adaptive species behaviors and external controls jointly determine ecosystem persistence. These findings contribute to both theoretical ecology and applied conservation by offering quantitative guidelines for designing management strategies that account for complex interactions between biological adaptability and human influence.

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Pub. Date: August 30, 2025

Paper No:
6065
Corporate governance and its possibility for business practices

Ms. Ridhi Inderjeetsingh and Dr. Vijay Pithadia

Journal Area:
Physical Sciences and Engineering

ABSTRACT:
Corporate Governance is a machine of regulations, practices, and tactics that directs and controls a business enterprise, balancing the hobbies of diverse stakeholders like shareholders, control, personnel, and the community. It’s far based on middle concepts of duty, equity, transparency, and duty, ensuring organizations operate ethically, transparently, and in compliance with laws and regulations. This framework is important for a company's recognition, long-term success, and potential to draw funding and consumer loyalty by using demonstrating integrity and powerful risk control. Addressing the multifaceted factors of corporate governance, calls for a holistic technique involving felony reforms, regulatory improvements, and a cultural shift toward ethical enterprise practices. Continuous monitoring and model to evolving international requirements are vital for sustaining investor trust and fostering economic growth

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Pub. Date: August 30, 2025

Paper No:
6069
Handheld multispectral uv–ir imaging system for real time detection of cheating slips and visible and invisible inks during academic examinations

Dr. Nellutla Sasikala, Dr. Praveen Kumar Rao K. and Mr. Prashanth Kumar D.

Journal Area:
Physical Sciences and Engineering

ABSTRACT:
The increasing sophistication of cheating techniques in academic examinations—such as the use of invisible inks and microprinted notes—presents a challenge to conventional invigilation methods. This paper presents the design and implementation of a handheld, embedded multispectral scanner capable of detecting concealed ink markings in real time. The proposed system employs ultraviolet (UV), infrared (IR), and visible spectrum illumination sources, integrated with a Pi Camera and Raspberry Pi 4 processing unit. Spectral images are captured sequentially and analyzed using OpenCV based computer vision algorithms, including adaptive thresholding, contour detection, and edge based segmentation. The device provides immediate visual and auditory alerts upon detection and operates entirely offline. Experimental evaluations across various ink types and substrates demonstrated a detection accuracy of 96%, validating the system's reliability in practical examination settings. The proposed solution offers a cost effective, portable, and scalable tool for educational institutions seeking to enhance examination security through embedded vision technologies.

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Pub. Date: August 30, 2025

Paper No:
6073
Cavernous hemangioma in uterine leiomyoma: a health system response to a rare fertility challenge

Jayashri Chaudhari, Lavanya Raghavan, Manisha Khare and Prajakta Gupte

Journal Area:
Health Sciences

ABSTRACT:
Rare gynecological pathologies can closely mimic more common conditions, leading to delayed diagnosis and treatment. We report the case of a 37-year-old woman with a decade-long history of secondary infertility who presented with a large uterine mass. Radiology suggested a fibroid with cystic degeneration, but histopathology revealed a cavernous hemangioma within an intramural leiomyoma, confirmed by CD34 immunostaining. This case illustrates that histopathology remains the gold standard when radiological findings are atypical, and highlights the importance of maintaining diagnostic suspicion in unusual presentations. Fertility-preserving decisions in such cases require careful balancing of surgical risks with patient priorities and clear preoperative counselling. At a broader healthcare level, building stronger diagnostic pathways, such as incorporating angiography and advanced imagingcould help doctors recognize rare uterine conditions before surgery, leading to safer and more tailored care for patients. Finally, the patient’s favourable outcome despite complications underscores the critical role of multidisciplinary teamwork in managing rare and complex cases.

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Pub. Date: August 30, 2025

Paper No:
6075
Notes on threatened distribution of vulenerable plant species dicoma tomentosa of family asteraceae in Uttar Pradesh

Praveen Kumar Singh

Journal Area:
Life Sciences

ABSTRACT:
The present study of Dicoma tomentosa has been discussed with their habit, habitat, flowering & fruiting, taxonomic enumeration, nativity and physiographic position. The floristic account reveals that occasional threatened distribution of this species found few districts of Uttar Pradesh and dealing as becomes vulnerable species. The specimen deposition of this species which assist its future purpose.

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Pub. Date: August 30, 2025

Paper No:
49558