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Origin, distribution, taxonomy, botanical description, genetics and cytogenetics, genetic diversity and breeding of lima bean (phaseolus lunatus l.)

Lima bean belongs to the family Fabaceae, subfamily Faboideae, genus Phaseolus and species Phaseolus lunatus. Lima beans or butter beans or sieva beans are some of the most common legumes that are consumed all over the world. The beans are actually the seeds of this plant, but their large size and dense nutrient profile make them an excellent sustenance crop. The larger varieties of these beans are typically lima beans, while smaller-seeded varieties are sieva beans, but they are actually the same species.

Picrorhiza kurroa: Nature's benignity under threat

Export of cultivated MAPs (Medicinal and Aromatic Plants) is certainly valuable for conservation and rural economy. Global Picrorhiza Extract Market size was valued at US$ 2.01 Bn in 2022 and the total revenue is expected to grow at 3.8% through 2023 to 2029, reaching nearly US$ 2.62 Bn. This herb Kutki is in high demand in national and international markets due to its vast medicinal properties. The over exploitation and unsustainable harvesting have posed an alarming threat to the existence of this important species, and its population has declined drastically.

Avian collection of state museum Lucknow: Scope of preserved specimen

The taxonomic importance of the specimens preserved in any museum has been established. The genetic study of the genes preserved in the muscles and tissues of the taxidermy skin of the museum specimens has led to the hypothesis of evolutionary theories in the field of biology. In the museum collection some of the species have been preserved for long and have a scope of reidentification, because such species have been wrongly identified. The Natural History section of the State Museum, Lucknow has a rich collection of avian diversity.

A pharmacological study of arjuna (termanalia arjuna) – a brief study

Terminalia arjuna, commonly known as arjuna, belongs to the family of Combretaceae. Its bark decoction is being used in the Indian subcontinent for anginal pain, hypertension, congestive heart failure, and dyslipidemia, based on the observations of ancient physicians for centuries. The utility of arjuna in various cardiovascular diseases needs to be studied further.

Role of childhood samskaras in prevention of common infantile problems with special reference to infantile infections, nutritional and weaning disorders – a kap survey study

Introduction: Ayurveda and other Hindu literatures explained the concept of Samskaras to the child which aims to achieve the global and all round development of the child. Although there are many Samskaras at different ages, certain important Samskaras mentioned during first year of the life which witnesses the maximum brain growth. Need of the study: there is a real need to educate the parents regarding Samskaras, with regards to the right method, right age and scientific importance and health benefits to child.

Visual sociology: unveiling social realities through methodological tools and techniques

Visual sociology offers a compelling framework for understanding society and culture through the analysis of visual data. This abstract explores the significance of methodological tools in visual sociology, focusing on the pivotal roles of photography and film. Methodological tools in visual sociology provide systematic approaches for collecting, analyzing, and interpreting visual materials, enabling researchers to uncover the complexities of social life.

Effects of Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Potassium on Groundnut yield and yield Components in Tropical Conditions

Peanut, a crucial legume crop in tropical and semiarid regions, serves as a significant source of edible oil and vegetable protein. This study, conducted at the Savannah Agricultural Research Institute (SARI) during the 2021 cropping season, aimed to assess the impact of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium on groundnut yield and its components. Employing a 3 x 3 x 2 factorial experiment design, the trial was arranged in a randomized complete block with three replications.

Effects of genetically modified plants products on the human and environment

Humans have always transformed the genomes of both plants and animals, which is basic knowledge. Originally, this intrusive processwhich has persisted for millions of years despite numerous errors and setbacks, was accomplished by crossing species that possessed advantageous traits. The purpose of this endeavor was to generate and nurture novel plants that would give advantages to humankind, such as improved food quality, increased productivity, immunity to diseases, and so on. However, the process of developing genetically modified organisms is achallenging task.

Formulation and evaluation of tan removal scrub containing chenopodium quinoa

Due to long-term sun exposure, concerns about skin tanning have resulted in the development of various tan removal solutions. In recent years, there has been a lot of interest in herbal tan removal products due to their alleged benefits. This review will focus on the ingredients, mechanisms, and potential adverse effects of these new-age herbal tan removal products. Our goal is to provide an in-depth look at the market for herbal tan removal products by looking at recent research findings.

Unveiling Constraints faced by Agricultural Farmers: Total Scoring and Principal Component Analysis (PCA) Approach in Bankura District, West Bengal, India

The study delves into the identification and analysis of constraints faced by workers across diverse enterprises and farmers engaged in agricultural cultivation. Through extensive discussions, a plethora of constraints were discerned, each unique to its respective enterprise. Utilizing a comprehensive methodology, constraints were categorized and evaluated through both Total Scoring Method and Principal Component Analysis (PCA).The Total Scoring Method facilitated the systematic ranking of constraints based on respondents' situational perceptions.