Life Sciences

Metabolism-related studies have increasingly focused on natural products and their biotechnological potential. In this context, the present study investigates the molecular interaction between oleanolic acid and the G protein-coupled bile acid receptor 1 (TGR5), a membrane-bound receptor involved in metabolic regulation, with potential therapeutic implications for diabetes and metabolic syndrome.

In this article going to introduce wintering status of large sized greater snipe Gallingo media listed in threatened birds of the world. Extensive observation was carried out (after observed (fig.1 and fig.2) and photographed three birds at Dharji (Durgi) wetland) to explore the diversity and abundancy of Great snipe. Consecutive 8 years from 2013 to 2021. Observation area was served by spot out roosting and feeding site of snipe. Highest abundancy and diversity were recorded predominately during January.

On 27 July 2022, Great White Egret (Ardea alba) nests were observed at the main entrance area of Nalsarovar Bird Sanctuary, Gujarat, marking it as the first recorded occurrence of this species in the region. The bird, identified based on its distinct morphological features, was photographed and compared with standard literature for confirmation. The species was then observed continuously every year since 2022. This sighting highlights the importance of Nalsarovar Bird Sanctuary as a potential habitat for migrating and nesting birds.

Organizations have adopted different approaches to leveraging technology to remain competitive, innovative, profitable, and sustainable within the increasingly uncertain global economic environment. One of the approaches has been the introduction of AI-driven virtual employees as critical resources within the enterprise environment. Whereas such approaches have fostered efficiency within enterprise operations, they have also introduced novel cybersecurity threats.

Twitter has been one of the popular social media since its advent. The study mainly includes the sentiment analysis of the users of Twitter as well as forecasting the nature of the engagement, depending on many factors like the user profile, the sentiments involved and so on. The dataset features are determined,and an example case study is taken. Using the concept of Natural Language Processing, the sentiments analysis is carried out and the results are interpreted

Transcription factors (TFs) are pivotal regulatory proteins thatbind to DNA sequences called transcription factor binding sites (TFBSs) to regulate the expression of genes. When, where, and how genes are active or repressed are all fundamentally determined by these binding sites. An overview of the biological significance of TFBSs, their role in gene regulation, and the consequences of their failure in disease are given in this article.

Suvarna Sutashekhar Rasa, a revered classical Ayurvedic formulation, has long been integral to the management of various febrile conditions (Jwara) as documented in ancient Ayurvedic texts. Composed of purified gold (Suvarna), mercury (Parada), and a blend of powerful herbal and mineral ingredients, it is traditionally recognized for its antipyretic, immune-modulatory, and rejuvenative properties. This review explores the role of Suvarna Sutashekhara Rasa in treating Jwara, emphasizing its pharmacological actions, clinical efficacy, and therapeutic applications.

Lycopene is a natural, red-coloured, organic compound notable for its antioxidant properties. Red pigment with a simple molecular formula (C40H56), as a good antioxidant is beneficial for human health. This research represents the positive properties of lycopene and its protective effect on the cardiovascular system; it reduces blood pressure, prevents the oxidation of LDL cholesterol, lipids, etc. This red carotenoid has a number of health effects resulting from its antioxidant effect.

This study explores the principles of rehabilitation in Islamic criminal justice, examining their application in contemporary legal systems. By comparing Islamic and Western approaches to rehabilitation, the research highlights the unique aspects and effectiveness of each system. Through secondary data analysis, the study provides insights into how Islamic rehabilitation principles can be integrated into modern practices to enhance the effectiveness of criminal justice interventions.

In this study, the CROPWAT 8.0 model was used to calculate the water needs of maize crops in Jowhar. The United Nations Food Agriculture Organization's decision-support computer software, CROPWAT 8.0, is used to calculate ETo, effective rainfall, crop water need (ETc), and irrigation requirements. Climate, soil, and crop data were obtained using FAO CLIMATWAT 2.0. ETo was calculated as 4.75 mm per day on a yearly basis.