Social Sciences and Humanities

Toxic leadership can be a thorn in the flesh of an organization, undermining morale, productivity, and overall success. This paper discusses the definition of toxic leadership concerning the toxic triangle, which comprises it and are destructive leaders, susceptible followers, and a conducive environment. After its long-debated definition, we underlined that toxic leadership is characterized by self-centered attitudes, motivations, and behaviors that harm subordinates, the organization, and mission performance.

This analytical study examines India’s evolving legal framework for climate change mitigation amid growing international and domestic pressures. Recognizing India’s dual status as a major emitter and highly climate-vulnerable nation, the study evaluates the legal, institutional, and policy architecture governing mitigation efforts. It explores foundational environmental statutes, constitutional doctrines, regulatory agencies, and judicial interventions that collectively shape India’s climate response.

This study is in line with theories on the social factors of delinquency. It analyzes marginal behavior and subculture in relation to the goal of survival, as developed by women petty traders through adaptive strategies and logics. The research involved a sample of 150 adolescent girls selected using the itinerary and areal techniques and administered a questionnaire and interview guide. Systemic, dialectical and ethnographic methods were used. Data were processed both quantitatively and qualitatively.

Cet article présente les résultats d’une étude menée dans le département de Zouan-Hounien, à la frontière entre le Libéria et la Côte d’Ivoire, sur la circulation du mercure destiné à l’orpaillage artisanal. L’objectif de cette recherche était d’analyser les dynamiques de ce commerce illégal, en identifiant les profils des acteurs impliqués, les circuits d’approvisionnement, les logiques économiques, ainsi que les implications socio-environnementales.

Hindi and Bangla language gradually emerging as two of the most prominent languages not only of the Indian sub-continent but also of the entire world. As per the data of the International Centre for Language studies (2025) Hindi is the fourth most spoken language of the world with 609 million speakers all over the world. On the other hand Bangla or Bengali language has emerged as the sixth most spoken language of the world with 273 million speakers worldwide. Both the languages have distinctive qualities and rich history.

Being proficient in a second language can present difficulties for adult immigrants (Hu, 2016; Chand, 2021; Islam, Ahmad & Islam, 2022; Amoah & Yeboah, 2021; Steber & Rossi, 2021); oral proficiency is considered the most challenging because it demands the display of multiple abilities (complexity, accuracy, and fluency, Kuiken & Vedder, 2018) that have to be used immediately and in real time to have a successful social interaction. It has been observed that many adult Mexican immigrants in the U.S.

Cet article pose la problématique du développement du tourisme culturel à Korhogo, capitale de la Région du Poro en Côte d’Ivoire.

This study examines the impact of armed conflict on food security in Nigeria, with a particular focus on how insurgency, farmer-herder clashes, and rural banditry disrupt agricultural productivity, market access, and food distribution systems. Guided by Conflict Theory, the research explores the relationship between conflict and food insecurity, focusing on availability, accessibility, utilisation, and stability of food.

Introduction: Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is a promising therapy for sickle cell anemia, offering a potential cure. However, its access is limited by economic obstacles, such as high costs, shortage of compatible donors, and specialized infrastructure. The lack of financial resources in developing countries and the scarcity of public policies aggravate the situation.

The efficacy of functional foods in stages of gastrointestinal cancer is evidenced by compounds such as prebiotics, probiotics, antioxidants, phenolic compounds, and dietary fibers. Objective: To evaluate the influence of functional foods on the treatment of gastrointestinal cancer. Methodology: This was a bibliographic study of an exploratory-descriptive type with a qualitative approach. The data collection began with a bibliographic survey conducted through research of scientific productions on the proposed theme, covering the period from 2014 to 2024.