Health Sciences

Background and Aim: Streptococcus mutans (S. mutans) is the main etiological bacteria present in the oral cavity that leads to dental caries. Different preceding studies have recognized green tea to have anti-inflammatory, antiviral, antifungal, antioxidant, protein-denaturing, anti-mutagenic, anti-diabetic, anticarcinogenic, and antibacterial characteristics. The aim of our study is to investigate the effects of rinsing with 2% green tea solution for 5 min. on S.mutans count in both saliva and plaque and Gingival Bleeding Index (GBI).

Background: Quality of Life assessment is considered to be as an important parameter for assessment of disease related outcome especially in context with chronic diseases like diabetes, which might have a negative impact on general wellbeing. In this study we have measured the QOL of patients suffering from type 2 diabetes by using WHOQOL-BREF score and also tried to assess the correlation of QOL with various demographic and laboratory parameters.

Aim: This article aims at giving a better understanding about the recent advancements used in the orthodontic treatment of adults. Background: Dentition is an important component of appearance. Ideal occlusion and spacing are the cornerstones of good dentition. Malocclusion not only affects hygiene and health of oral tissues but it can also lead to poor self esteem. There has been an increase in awareness about orthodontic treatment available for adults in recent years. This article aims at reviewing the different methods available for treatment of adult patients.

Background: The potentially inappropriate pharmacological prescription in older adults occurs when the risk of adverse effects is greater than the clinical benefit when prescribing a medication. Objective: Determine the risk factors for potentially inappropriate drug prescription in older adults. Methods: Observational, cross-sectional, prospective and analytical study in patients who visited the Veracruz Specialties Naval Hospital. Including age from 65 years, at least one chronic condition and at least one control medication.

Introduction: Postpartum hemorrhage is the leading cause of maternal mortality. PPH is commonly defined as a blood loss of 500ml or more within 24 hours after birth. Most deaths resulting from PPH occur during the first 24 hours after birth. World health organization statistics suggest that 25% of maternal deaths are due to PPH. The non- pneumatic anti- shock garment is used to prevent hypovolemic shock. We studied its efficacy for reducing maternal deaths due to postpartum hemorrhage by using them for cases of PPH transported in ambulance. Objectives of the study 1.

Introduction: Magnetic stimulation is a non-invasive method of stimulating brain and peripheral nervous system using induced currents, when used to stimulate brain it is normally referred to as Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS). The last decade has seen a rapid increase in applications of TMS to study cognition, behavior relations and the pathophysiology of various neurologic and psychiatric disorders. Further increase in the widespread use of TMS in medical therapeutic and research applications is expected.

Background: Diabetic foot, an entity with great polymorphism, includes from minimal to catastrophic injuries like gangrene. Treatment is debridement, infection management, and revascularization procedures when indicated. Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy improves tissue hypoxia and promotes fibroblast proliferation. Goals: To determine the effectiveness of adjuvant hyperbaric oxygen therapy as a treatment that increase fibroblasts production in diabetic foot wounds.

Topic: Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Toward Infant Oral Health Care among the Pediatricians in Chennai: A Questionnaire Survey. Background: Oral Health Care in infants is of utmost importance as it plays a major role in the overall health. Pediatricians and family doctors are considered to be in a unique position to contribute to the dental health of children as they are brought to them at a very young age itself. The aim of this study was to study the Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Toward Infant Oral Health Care among the pediatricians in Chennai.

Background: It has been shown that delirium cases occur more frequently in patients undergoing invasive mechanical ventilation. However, not everyone is diagnosed or treated correctly. Negligence towards such dysfunction costs between 4 and 16 billion dollars annually in the United States.

Schwannoma is a benign tumor of the Schwann cells of the neural sheath. The exact cause is unknown, but it can occur due to any gene defect or associated with certain disorders. It is a non spreading tumor, and it commonly affects the head and neck region. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of Schwannoma over the past 5 years with the help of an institutional data. Knowledge regarding the prevalence of Schwannoma is required when it comes to research purposes and it would be better when the treatment options are considered.